609th Special Operations Squadron: Difference between revisions
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==Operational History== | |||
The following excerpt comes from the History of the 56th Special Operations Wing - Oct-Dec 1969 Vol 1, Pages 155-156: | |||
Revision as of 15:38, 9 February 2021
| 609th Air Commando Squadron | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| Air Force: | |||
| Division: | |||
| Wing: 56th Air Commando Wing | |||
| Active: 22 Aug 1967- 1 Dec 1969 | |||
| Theater Southeast Asia | |||
| Motto: | |||
| Aircraft: Douglas B-26K | |||
| Commanders: LtCol Howard L. Farmer 1 Aug 67-1 Jan 68 | |||
The 609th Special Operations Squadron was organized as the 609th Air Commando Squadron at Nakhon Phanom RTAFB, Thailand on 15 September 1967. It was assigned to the 56th Air Commando Wing. The squadron flew the Douglas A-26 Invader, a twin engine attack bomber of WWII vintage. The first aircraft for the unit were transferred from the 603rd Air Commando Squadron - Detachment 1, which was attached to the 606th Air Commando Squadron. The 606th itself never flew B-26Ks, they flew Trojans. The primary mission of the 609th was night interdiction of truck traffic along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Its call sign for these missions was "Nimrod", inherited from the 606th and other squadrons that had flown that mission, and "The Nimrods" soon became the squadron's nickname. The squadron's A-26 aircraft carried tail letters "TA".
On 1 August 1968, all Air Commando Wings were redesignated as Special Operations Units, and the 56th Air Commando Wing became the 56th Special Operations Wing, with the 609th Air Commando Squadron becoming the 609th Special Operations Squadron.
The night interdiction tasks of the 609th were gradually taken over by squadrons flying Lockheed AC-130 gunships, and the A-26 aircraft were phased out of active service by November 1969. By the time the last four surviving A-26s were withdrawn at the unit stand down, the squadron had flown 7,,159 combat sorties for a total of 19,762.7 combat flying hours. During this period, the Nimrods were credited with destroying 4,268 trucks and damaging 696 more. The Nimrods also destroyed 201 enemy gun emplacements and silenced an additional 696. The extremely high truck kill record, averaged slightly better than 1 truck destroyed or damaged for each one and one-half sortie flown. This was significantly higher than any other weapon system currently in use in the Southeast Asian Theater.
The 609th was inactivated on 1 December 1969. The squadron's losses had been heavy, and it was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for gallantry.
The remains of two squadron pilots, Maj. James E. Sizemore and Maj. Howard V. Andre, shot down over Laos in 1969, were recovered in 2013 and buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Operational History
The following excerpt comes from the History of the 56th Special Operations Wing - Oct-Dec 1969 Vol 1, Pages 155-156:
People
| Rank | Name | Date Left | Role | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPT | Robert E. Pietsch | May 1968 | Pilot | MIA 30 Apr 1968 |
| MAJ | Richard Mendonca | May 1968 | Pilot | |
| LTCOL | Howard L. Farmer | May 1968 | Pilot | C.O. 1 Aug 1967 - 1 Jan 1968 |
| MAJ | Robert W. Bakken | Jun 1968 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Bennie L Heathman | Jun 1968 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Richard P. Schramm | Jul 1968 | Pilot | |
| CPT | Michael J. Roth | Jul 1968 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Edward M Robinson | Jul 1968 | Pilot | |
| CPT | Bruce R Wolfe | Aug 1968 | Pilot | |
| CPT | Seijun Tengan | Sep 1968 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Kenneth E. Lafave | Oct 1968 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | John A. Parrish | Oct 1968 | Pilot | |
| LTCOL | John J. Shippey | Nov 1968 | Pilot | C.O. 1 Jul-1 Nov 1968 |
| LTCOL | Robert L. Brumm | Nov 1968 | Pilot | C.O. 1 Jan-1 Jul 1968 |
| LTCOL | Atlee R. Ellis | Nov 1968 | Pilot | C.O. 1 Nov-5 Nov 1968 |
| MAJ | Bobby J. Sears | Nov 1968 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Bernard N Disteldorf | Nov 1968 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Mark R Richards | Nov 1968 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Robert F. Bennett | Dec 1968 | Pilot | |
| CPT | Jay L Norton | Dec 1968 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Daniel F. Grob | Dec 1968 | Pilot | |
| LTCOL | Douglas W. Carmichael | Apr 1969 | Pilot | O.O. 1 Nov 1968-1 Apr 1969 |
| MAJ | Delbert W Litton | May 1969 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Charles A Kenyon | Jun 1969 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Lee D Griffin | Jun 1969 | Pilot | |
| LTCOL | Robert L. Schultz | Jul 1969 | Pilot | C.O. 5 Nov 1968-1 Jul 1969 |
| MAJ | Elmer E Peters | Jul 1969 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Albert Shortt | Jul 1969 | Pilot | O.O. 1 Apr-1 Jul 1969 |
| MAJ | James G. Fitzgerald | Jul 1969 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Charles C. Vogler | Sep 1969 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Kenneth E Yancey | Sep 1969 | Pilot | |
| CPT | Roscoe R. Roberts III | May 1969 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Milton J Warner | Oct 1969 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Robert L. Dixon | Nov 1969 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Charles T Bates | Nov 1969 | Pilot | |
| CPT | Anthony M. Hotsko | Nov 1969 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Joe A. Jefferis | Dec 1969 | Pilot | |
| CPT | Paul M. Marschalk | Dec 1969 | Pilot | |
| CPT | James W. Widdis | Dec 1969 | Pilot | MIA 21 Mar 1969 |
| CPT | Neal E Monette | Dec 1969 | Pilot | KIA 12 Mar 1969 |
| LTCOL | Floyd A Peede | Mar 1969 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | James E Sizemore | Jan 1970 | Pilot | KIA 4 Jul 1969 |
| LTCOL | Robert W Stout | Mar 1970 | Pilot | C.O. 1 Jul 1969 |
| MAJ | William H Lorimar | Mar 1970 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Daniel W Koyn | Mar 1970 | Pilot | |
| CPT | Eddie L. Parris | Mar 1970 | Pilot | |
| CPT | Peter F Peterson | Mar 1970 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Henry J. Mauldin | Mar 1970 | Pilot | |
| CPT | Michael King | Apr 1970 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Robert C Mason | May 1970 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Richard G Keller | May 1970 | Pilot | |
| MAJ | Francis E Riley | Jun 1970 | Pilot | |
| CPT | Thomas E. Owens | Jun 1968 | Navigator | |
| CPT | George B. Hertlein III | Jun 1968 | Navigator | KIA 24 Apr 1968 |
| CPT | Louis F. Guillerman | Jun 1968 | Navigator | MIA 30 Apr 1968 |
| MAJ | Douglas W. Hawkins | Jul 1968 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Bryant A. Murray | Jul 1968 | Navigator | |
| LTCOL | Francis L. McMullen | Jul 1968 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Donald W. Maxwell | Jul 1968 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Lawrence J. Elliot | Aug 1968 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Robert C. Zimmerman | Sep 1968 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Frank W. Nelson | Sep 1968 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Robert W. Squires | Sep 1968 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Roger D. Graham | Oct 1968 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Leroy D. Zarucchi | Oct 1968 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Richard L. Willems | Oct 1968 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Ernest J. Wiedenhoff | Nov 1968 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Thomas E. Bronson | Dec 1968 | Navigator | |
| CPT | William A. Cohen | Dec 1968 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Peter R. Bowman | Jan 1969 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Walter M. Langford | Mar 1969 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Loran W. Gierhart | Mar 1969 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Michael D. Henry | Apr 1969 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Charles P. Laws | Apr 1969 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Jerry L. Meek | Apr 1969 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Lawrence J. Counts | Jun 1969 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | James E. Richeal | Sep 1969 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Marion R. Watson | Sep 1969 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Norman D. Wolf | Sep 1969 | Navigator | |
| LT | Ferde P. Arbeit | Sep 1969 | Navigator | |
| LT | Arthur R. Fisher | Sep 1969 | Navigator | |
| LT | John R. Terry | Sep 1969 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Howard V. Andre Jr | Nov 1969 | Navigator | KIA 4 Jul 1969 |
| CPT | Larry L. Ullrey | Nov 1969 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | John V. Callahan | Nov 1969 | Navigator | KIA 12 Mar 1969 |
| CPT | Patrick J. Smith | Nov 1969 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Earl E. Milam | Nov 1969 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Michael W. Michelsen | Dec 1969 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Sidney I. Richard | Dec 1969 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Leon J. Poteet | Dec 1969 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Robert C. Davis | Dec 1969 | Navigator | MIA 21 Mar 1969 |
| MAJ | Davied R. Dalton | Apr 1969 | Navigator | |
| LT | Richard R. Cutler | Apr 1969 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Nolan W. Schmidt | Mar 1970 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Adolph W. Foeh | Mar 1970 | Navigator | |
| LT | David P. Talbert | Mar 1970 | Navigator | |
| MAJ | Floyd J. Abrames | Mar 1970 | Navigator | |
| LTCOL | James R. Wilson | Apr 1970 | Navigator | |
| LT | Edward M. Hickly | Apr 1970 | Navigator | |
| LT | Thomas R. Bernhardt | May 1970 | Navigator | |
| LT | Paul S. Howe | May 1970 | Navigator | |
| CPT | Delbert A. Post | Jun 1970 | Navigator | |
| LT | August C. Janarone | Mar 1969 | Navigator | TDY From 603rd Special Operations Squadron 10 Jan to 10 Mar 1969 |
Planes
| Serial Number | Date Assigned | Date Left | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 64-17641 | 30 Sep 1967 | 29 Dec 1967 | Shot down by AA. |
| 64-17642 | 21 Dec 1966 | 27 Aug 1967 | Shot down. |
| 64-17643 | 11 Jun 1966 | 25 Jul 1966 | Destroyed in crash. Was attached to the 606 ACS, 56 AWC, but on paper was part of the 603 ACS, 1 ACW. |
| 64-17644 | 1 Nov 1967 | 12 Nov 1969 | Sent to Clark AFB for storage. |
| 64-17645 | 31 May 1967 | 10 Nov 1969 | Scuttled in Vietnam in 1975. |
| 64-17646 | 6 Aug 1967 | 8 Jul 1969 | Crashed during combat. |
| 64-17648 | 4 oct 1967 | 30 Apr 1968 | Shot down by AA. |
| 64-17649 | 13 May 1967 | 10 Nov 1969 | Sent to Clark AFB for storage. |
| 64-17650 | 11 Jun 1966 | 28 Jun 1966 | Shot down by enemy ground forces. |
| 64-17651 | 11 Oct 1967 | 10 Nov 1969 | Sent to Clark AFB for storage. |
| 64-17652 | 27 Sep 1968 | 10 Nov 1969 | Sent to Clark AFB for storage. |
| 64-17653 | 14 Jul 1968 | 13 Nov 1969 | Sent to Clark AFB for Storage. |
| 64-17654 | 31 Oct 1967 | 10 Nov 1969 | Sent to Clark AFB for Storage. |
| 64-17660 | 21 Dec 1966 | 12 Nov 1969 | Went back to SMAAR Aug 1967 and Apr 1968 for repairs. Sent to Davis-Monthan AFB for storage. |
| 64-17661 | 21 Oct 1967 | 10 Nov 1969 | Sent to Clark AFB for storage. |
| 64-17662 | 16 Jun 1967 | 22 Aug 1967 | Missing in Action 22 Aug 1967. |
| 64-17664 | 21 Dec 1966 | 9 Nov 1967 | Sent to Kadena, JP, then to OnMark. |
| 64-17665 | 11 Jun 1966 | 10 Nov 1969 | Sent to Clark AFB for storage. |
| 64-17666 | 1 Nov 1968 | 10 Nov 1969 | Sent to Clark AFB for storage. |
| 64-17667 | 11 Jun 1967 | 23 Mar 1969 | Sent to SMAAR Jun 1967. Shot down 23 Mar 1969. |
| 64-17668 | 11 Jun 1966 | 22 Feb 1967 | Shot down by AA 22 Feb 1967. |
| 64-17669 | 11 Jun 1966 | 22 Feb 1967 | Destroyed when 64-17668 exploded in mid-air. |
| 64-17670 | 1 Nov 1968 | 10 Nov 1969 | Sent to Clark AFB for storage. |
| 64-17671 | 11 Jun 1966 | 6 Jul 1967 | Sent back to SMAAR, then 1st ACW. |
| 64-17671 | 21 Nov 1967 | 10 Nov 1969 | Returned to Vietnam. Sent to Clark AFB for storage. |
| 64-17672 | 11 Jun 1966 | 14 Dec 1966 | Shot down 14 Dec 1966 |
| 64-17673 | 21 Dec 1966 | 11 Mar 1969 | Sent to SMAAR Jul 1967. Destroyed in Crash landing 11 Mar 1969. |
| 64-17675 | 1 Dec 1966 | 7 Jun 1968 | Went to OnMark Oct 1967. Sent to 1st ACW. |
| 64-17675 | 1 Nov 1968 | 13 Nov 1969 | Sent to Clark AFB to storage. |
| 64-17676 | 11 Jun 1966 | 3 Aug 1967 | Sent to SMAAR, then 1st ACW. |
| 64-17677 | 3 Aug 1967 | 10 Nov 1969 | Sent to Clark AFB for storage. |
| 64-17678 | 8 Aug 1967 | 13 Nov 1967 | Sent to 1st ACW. |
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